Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary
One of the state’s best-kept secrets, enveloped in subtropical and tropical moist deciduous forest, the Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for rare and elusive wildlife. From towering sal trees to hidden bird calls, Nongkhyllem offers an unfiltered encounter with nature in its purest form.
Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary
Wildlife Wonders
Teeming with endangered animals where the wild still roams, Nongkhyllem is one of the best-preserved wildlife sanctuaries in the Northeast, offering an insightful glimpse into the lives of these rare creatures.
- Over 400 bird species have been recorded from the Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary and surrounding areas.
- The site hosts several globally threatened and near-threatened bird species, including the White-cheeked Hill Partridge and Rufous-necked Hornbill.
- Four species of hornbills occur in the area, including the Great Pied, Indian Pied, and Wreathed Hornbills.
- Nongkhyllem supports high avian diversity, with multiple species of woodpeckers, bulbuls, laughingthrushes, and minivets, including winter visitors from higher biomes.
- The sanctuary harbours a rich population of large mammals, such as Asian Elephants, Tigers, Leopards, Clouded Leopards, and Gaur, along with primates like the Hoolock Gibbon and Slow Loris.
- Reptilian diversity includes King Cobras, Indian Rock Pythons, Monitor Lizards, and Asian Leaf Turtles, making it a vital habitat for both birds and herpetofauna.
Flora of the Sanctuary
The sanctuary’s plant life is as diverse as its wildlife. The lush and varied vegetation of Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary plays a vital role in sustaining its diversity and creating a haven for both resident and migratory birds.
- Dense stands of sal trees, bamboo groves, and wild banana plants create a layered ecosystem.
- The forest is also rich in epiphytes, adding texture to its upper canopies and providing vital habitat for insects, birds, and other life forms.
Things to Do
For the curious, the quiet, and the keen-eyed, the Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure trove of biodiversity, where patience often rewards you with rare sightings.
- Guided forest walks with naturalists
- Birdwatching expeditions to spot rare and endemic species
- Soft trekking trails through the forest interior
- Cultural interaction with local communities around the sanctuary
- Nature and wildlife photography amid rich biodiversity
How to Get There
- Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Ri-Bhoi district of Meghalaya, which is approximately 60 km away from Shillong.
- Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected by road, located about 1.5 to 2 hours from Shillong and approximately 2.5 hours from Guwahati.
- Shared sumos and buses are available from Shillong to Nongpoh, with local transport to the sanctuary entrance.
- The distance from Shillong Airport is approximately 67 km.
- The distance from Guwahati Airport is approximately 61 km.
Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: October to April
- Wear sturdy walking shoes and carry insect repellent
- Entry may require permits or local guide assistance
- No shops inside – bring water and snacks, and leave no trace behind